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Lachen

How To Reach Lachen

Lachen, a captivating hamlet nestled amidst the majestic Himalayas in North Sikkim, beckons travelers with its serene beauty, rich culture, and breathtaking landscapes. Reaching this paradise, however, requires careful planning due to its remote location. This comprehensive guide will equip you with all the essential information to navigate your journey to Lachen, ensuring a smooth and unforgettable experience.

Before Routing to Lachen You Need Essential Permits

Before embarking on your adventure, obtaining an Inner Line Permit (ILP) is mandatory for all non-Sikkimese visitors. This permit allows you to enter protected areas within Sikkim, including Lachen. You can acquire an ILP online through the Sikkim Tourism website or through a registered travel agent.

Here’s a breakdown of the ILP process:

Online Application: Visit the Sikkim Tourism website (https://www.sikkimtourism.gov.in/) and navigate to the ILP section. Fill out the online application form, providing details like your name, address, travel dates, and a copy of your photo ID. Fee payments can be made electronically.

Travel Agent Assistance: Many travel agents specializing in Sikkim tours can handle the ILP application process on your behalf. This can be a convenient option, especially if you’re planning a comprehensive trip itinerary.

Reaching Lachen: A Multi-Modal Journey

Lachen is not directly accessible by air or train. The most common approach involves a combination of air or train travel to a nearby city, followed by a scenic road trip to Lachen. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the available travel options:

By Air: 

The nearest airport to Lachen is Bagdogra Airport (IXB) in Darjeeling, West Bengal, located approximately 200 kilometers away. Several domestic airlines operate regular flights to Bagdogra from major cities in India. Upon arrival, you can hire a taxi or pre-book a car service to reach Gangtok, the capital of Sikkim.

  • Approximate Distance: Bagdogra Airport to Gangtok – 124 km
  • Travel Time: 4-5 hours by car
  • Travel Tip:  While Bagdogra Airport remains the primary gateway, Sikkim boasts a relatively new airport closer to Gangtok – Pakyong Airport (PKY).  Consider this option if it aligns with your flight options, potentially reducing your road travel time to Gangtok.

By Train:  

New Jalpaiguri Railway Station (NJP) in Siliguri, West Bengal, is the nearest major railway station to Lachen, well-connected to major Indian cities. From NJP, you can hire taxis or board shared jeeps to reach Gangtok.

  • Approximate Distance: NJP Railway Station to Gangtok – 190 km
  • Travel Time: 6-7 hours by car
  • Travel Tip:  While the train journey offers a unique perspective of the region, the longer travel time compared to air travel should be factored in.

Road Trip to Lachen:

Unveiling the Enchanting Landscape

Having reached Gangtok, the final leg of your journey to Lachen unfolds through a captivating road trip. Here are the travel options available:

Shared Taxis: Shared taxis are a budget-friendly option, operating from designated taxi stands in Gangtok. However, be prepared for a longer travel time due to frequent stops to pick up and drop off passengers.

Private Taxis:  Hiring a private taxi offers greater flexibility and comfort. Negotiate the fare beforehand, ensuring it includes the entire journey to Lachen.

Pre-Booked Car Service: Tour operators often offer pre-booked car services with experienced drivers familiar with the mountain roads. This can be a convenient choice, especially if you have luggage or require assistance with permits.

  • Approximate Distance: Gangtok to Lachen – 107 km
  • Travel Time: 4-5 hours
  • Travel Tip:  The road to Lachen winds through breathtaking mountains and picturesque villages.  Enjoy the scenic beauty, but be aware that road conditions can vary, with some stretches being narrow or bumpy.

Additional Considerations for a Smooth Journey

Here are some additional factors to keep in mind for a smooth journey to Lachen:

  • Seasonality: The best time to visit Lachen is during the spring (March-May) and autumn (September-November) months. Winters can be harsh with heavy snowfall, potentially restricting access.
  • Accommodation: Book your accommodation in Lachen well in advance, especially during peak tourist season. Homestays and small hotels offer a unique cultural experience.
  • Clothing: Pack comfortable clothes suitable for mountain weather. Temperatures can vary significantly, so pack layers and be prepared for rain or occasional snowfall.
  • Altitude Sickness: Lachen is situated at an elevation of approximately 8,700 feet (2,650 meters).  Altitude sickness can occur, especially for those unacclimatized to high altitudes. Symptoms may include headache, dizziness, nausea, and shortness of breath.  Here’s how to manage it:
  • Ascend gradually. Avoid strenuous activities immediately upon arrival. Consider spending a night in Gangtok (at a lower altitude) to acclimatize before proceeding to Lachen.
  • Stay hydrated. Drink plenty of water throughout your journey to aid acclimatization.
  • Avoid alcohol and smoking. These substances can worsen altitude sickness symptoms.
  • Carry basic medication. Pack pain relievers and medications for nausea if needed.
  • Local Cuisine: Sikkimese cuisine offers a delightful blend of Indian and Tibetan influences. Popular dishes include momos (steamed dumplings), thukpa (noodle soup), and phaphra (buckwheat pancakes). Be prepared for a predominantly vegetarian cuisine, with meat dishes being less common.
  • Respecting Local Culture: Sikkim is a land steeped in rich cultural traditions. Dress modestly, especially when visiting monasteries or religious sites. Be mindful of local customs and refrain from taking photographs where prohibited.
    • Approximate Distance: Bagdogra Airport to Gangtok – 124 km
    • Travel Time: 4-5 hours by car
    • Travel Tip:  While Bagdogra Airport remains the primary gateway, Sikkim boasts a relatively new airport closer to Gangtok – Pakyong Airport (PKY).  Consider this option if it aligns with your flight options, potentially reducing your road travel time to Gangtok.

    By Train:  

    New Jalpaiguri Railway Station (NJP) in Siliguri, West Bengal, is the nearest major railway station to Lachen, well-connected to major Indian cities. From NJP, you can hire taxis or board shared jeeps to reach Gangtok.

     

    • Approximate Distance: NJP Railway Station to Gangtok – 190 km
    • Travel Time: 6-7 hours by car
    • Travel Tip While the train journey offers a unique perspective of the region, the longer travel time compared to air travel should be factored in.

    Road Trip to Lachen:

    Unveiling the Enchanting Landscape

    Having reached Gangtok, the final leg of your journey to Lachen unfolds through a captivating road trip. Here are the travel options available:

    Shared Taxis: Shared taxis are a budget-friendly option, operating from designated taxi stands in Gangtok. However, be prepared for a longer travel time due to frequent stops to pick up and drop off passengers.

    Private Taxis:  Hiring a private taxi offers greater flexibility and comfort. Negotiate the fare beforehand, ensuring it includes the entire journey to Lachen.

    Pre-Booked Car Service: Tour operators often offer pre-booked car services with experienced drivers familiar with the mountain roads. This can be a convenient choice, especially if you have luggage or require assistance with permits.

    • Approximate Distance: Gangtok to Lachen – 107 km
    • Travel Time: 4-5 hours
    • Travel Tip:  The road to Lachen winds through breathtaking mountains and picturesque villages.  Enjoy the scenic beauty, but be aware that road conditions can vary, with some stretches being narrow or bumpy.

    Additional Considerations for a Smooth Journey

    Here are some additional factors to keep in mind for a smooth journey to Lachen:

    • Seasonality: The best time to visit Lachen is during the spring (March-May) and autumn (September-November) months. Winters can be harsh with heavy snowfall, potentially restricting access.
    • Accommodation: Book your accommodation in Lachen well in advance, especially during peak tourist season. Homestays and small hotels offer a unique cultural experience.
    • Clothing: Pack comfortable clothes suitable for mountain weather. Temperatures can vary significantly, so pack layers and be prepared for rain or occasional snowfall.
    • Altitude Sickness: Lachen is situated at an elevation of approximately 8,700 feet (2,650 meters).  Altitude sickness can occur, especially for those unacclimatized to high altitudes. Symptoms may include headache, dizziness, nausea, and shortness of breath.  Here’s how to manage it:
    • Ascend gradually. Avoid strenuous activities immediately upon arrival. Consider spending a night in Gangtok (at a lower altitude) to acclimatize before proceeding to Lachen.
    • Stay hydrated. Drink plenty of water throughout your journey to aid acclimatization.
    • Avoid alcohol and smoking. These substances can worsen altitude sickness symptoms.
    • Carry basic medication. Pack pain relievers and medications for nausea if needed.
    • Local Cuisine: Sikkimese cuisine offers a delightful blend of Indian and Tibetan influences. Popular dishes include momos (steamed dumplings), thukpa (noodle soup), and phaphra (buckwheat pancakes). Be prepared for a predominantly vegetarian cuisine, with meat dishes being less common.
    • Respecting Local Culture: Sikkim is a land steeped in rich cultural traditions. Dress modestly, especially when visiting monasteries or religious sites. Be mindful of local customs and refrain from taking photographs where prohibited.
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