Sikkim

Festivals and Celebrations in Sikkim

Festivals like Losar (Tibetan New Year), Saga Dawa, and Bumchu are celebrated with fervor, offering a glimpse into the local culture. The masked dances and vibrant processions during the Pang Lhabsol festival pay homage to Mount Kanchenjunga.

Spirituality and Monasteries in Sikkim

Spirituality holds a central place in the lives of Sikkimese people. The state is characterized by its diverse population, including indigenous communities like the Lepchas, Bhutias, and Nepalis, each with their own unique spiritual beliefs and practices. A blend of Hinduism, Buddhism, and indigenous animistic traditions contributes to the spiritual tapestry of Sikkim.
Buddhism is a predominant religion in Sikkim, particularly Tibetan Buddhism. The state is dotted with numerous monasteries (also known as gompas) that are not only spiritual centers but also architectural and cultural marvels.

FamoRumtek Monastery

Also known as the “Dharma Chakra Centre,” Rumtek is one of the most famous and largest monasteries in Sikkim. It’s the seat of the Karmapa Lama, the head of the Kagyu school of Tibetan Buddhism.

Pemayangtse Monastery

Located near Pelling, this monastery is one of the oldest in Sikkim and is affiliated with the Nyingma school of Tibetan Buddhism. It offers stunning views of the Himalayas.

Tashiding Monastery

Situated atop a hill overlooking the confluence of the Rathong and Rangeet rivers, Tashiding Monastery is a revered pilgrimage site. It belongs to the Nyingma tradition and is known for its sacred chorten (stupa).

Enchey Monastery

Located in the capital city of Gangtok, Enchey Monastery is dedicated to Guru Rinpoche (Padmasambhava) and is known for its annual masked dance festival.

Phodong Monastery

This monastery is another significant center of the Kagyu school of Tibetan Buddhism. It houses a collection of ancient Buddhist scriptures.

Ranka Monastery

Also known as Lingdum Monastery, Ranka is relatively new but has gained popularity for its tranquil surroundings and beautiful architecture.

Famous Food in Sikkim

Momos

Momos are a popular Tibetan dish that has become a staple in Sikkim. These are dumplings filled with various fillings, such as meat, vegetables, or cheese. They are often served with a dipping sauce and are widely enjoyed as a snack or main dish.

Phagshapa

This is a traditional pork dish that originates from Sikkim and Bhutan. It is made by cooking pork with radishes and various spices until the meat becomes tender. It’s a flavorful and hearty dish often enjoyed with rice.

Gundruk

Gundruk is a fermented leafy green vegetable preparation commonly consumed in Sikkim and other Himalayan regions. It’s made by fermenting leafy greens like mustard greens and radish leaves. Gundruk is often used in soups or as a side dish.

Thukpa

Thukpa is a noodle soup that’s popular in various Himalayan regions, including Sikkim. It typically contains wheat noodles, vegetables, and sometimes meat in a flavorful broth. It’s a warm and comforting dish, especially during colder months.

Sha Phaley

Also known as Shapale or Shabale, this is a Tibetan-style meat pie or turnover. It’s made by stuffing meat and spices into dough, which is then folded and fried until crispy.

Sael Roti

This is a traditional Nepali fried bread often enjoyed as a snack or breakfast item. It’s made from a rice flour batter and is deep-fried until it becomes crispy on the outside and soft on the inside.

Chhurpi

Chhurpi is a traditional Sikkimese cheese made from yak’s milk. It can be consumed as a chewy snack or used in various dishes for its unique flavor and texture.

Sel Roti

Similar to Sael Roti, Sel Roti is a deep-fried, ring-shaped rice doughnut that’s a popular street food in Sikkim. It’s slightly sweet and is often served with tea.

Kinema

Kinema is a fermented soybean dish that’s rich in protein and has a distinctive flavor. It’s a traditional food in Sikkim and other parts of the Himalayas.

Chhurpi Soup

This is a hearty soup made from chhurpi cheese, vegetables, and spices. It’s a warm and comforting dish, perfect for the chilly Himalayan weather.

Best Places to Visit in Sikkim

GangtokThe capital of Sikkim, Gangtok, is nestled in the Himalayas and offers a mix of modern amenities and natural beauty. You can explore places like MG Road, Enchey Monastery, and the Rumtek Monastery. Don’t miss the panoramic views of Kanchenjunga from various viewpoints around the city.

Tsomgo Lake (Changu Lake)

This glacial lake, located at an altitude of around 12,400 feet, is surrounded by snow-capped mountains and is a popular destination for both locals and tourists. The lake is particularly stunning during the winter months when it freezes over.

Nathula Pass

If you’re interested in visiting an international border, Nathula Pass is a must-see. It’s located on the Indo-China border and offers breathtaking views of the surrounding landscapes. Note that a special permit is required to visit Nathula Pass due to its proximity to the international border.

Yumthang Valley

Often referred to as the “Valley of Flowers,” Yumthang is a picturesque valley filled with colorful flowers, hot springs, and lush green meadows. It’s especially beautiful during the spring and summer months.

Pelling

This charming town offers mesmerizing views of the Himalayan mountain ranges, including Kanchenjunga. Pelling is also home to the Pemayangtse Monastery, which is one of the oldest and most significant monasteries in Sikkim.

Ravangla Known for its peaceful ambiance and stunning mountain views, Ravangla is a great place for relaxation and meditation. The Buddha Park, with its giant statue of Buddha, is a major attraction here.

Lachung and Lachen These two remote villages are perfect for those seeking a more off-the-beaten-path experience. Lachung is known for its apple orchards and the Yumthang Valley, while Lachen serves as the gateway to the Gurudongmar Lake, one of the highest lakes in the world.

Zuluk This lesser-known destination offers a unique experience with its winding roads, lush landscapes, and panoramic views of the mountains. Zuluk is a great place to unwind and soak in the natural beauty.

Gurudongmar Lake Situated at a breathtaking altitude of around 17,800 feet, Gurudongmar Lake is known for its pristine beauty and religious significance. It remains frozen during the winter, creating a surreal landscape.

Namchi This town is known for its religious sites, including the giant statue of Guru Padmasambhava, and offers stunning views of the surrounding hills.

Adventure Activities in Sikkim

Trekking Sikkim is a trekking paradise with numerous trails that cater to varying levels of expertise. Some popular trekking routes include the Goechala Trek, Dzongri Trek, Kanchenjunga Base Camp Trek, and Singalila Ridge Trek. These treks offer breathtaking views of the Himalayas, dense forests, and unique flora and fauna.

River Rafting Teesta and Rangit rivers are perfect for white-water rafting. The rapids range from gentle to challenging, making it suitable for both beginners and experienced rafters. The scenic beauty along the riverbanks adds to the overall experience.

Mountain Biking Sikkim’s rugged terrain and mountainous landscape make it an ideal destination for mountain biking enthusiasts. Trails in and around Gangtok, Pelling, and Dzongu offer exciting biking opportunities through forests, villages, and hills.

Paragliding Take to the skies and enjoy paragliding in Gangtok and nearby areas. The experience provides stunning bird’s-eye views of the surrounding landscapes, including the lush valleys and towering mountains.
Skywalk This recently constructed glass skywalk offers breathtaking views of the mountains and valleys below. It’s an exhilarating experience for those seeking a unique adventure

Rock Climbing Sikkim offers various natural rock formations that are ideal for rock climbing. Places like Tashiding and Damthang are known for their climbing opportunities. Local guides and instructors can help you navigate the routes safely.

Caving The hidden caves in Sikkim’s forests offer a unique adventure for those interested in exploring the underground world. Maenam Hill and Lho Kando Sangphu are some spots where you can enjoy caving.

Yak Safari Experience a traditional mode of transportation by embarking on a yak safari. These sturdy animals take you through scenic trails, providing a truly authentic Himalayan experience.

Cable Car Rides While not the most extreme adventure, taking a cable car ride in Gangtok offers stunning panoramic views of the city and surrounding mountains. It’s a thrilling way to enjoy the landscape.

Bird Watching Sikkim’s diverse ecosystems provide habitats for a wide variety of bird species. Bird watchers can explore areas like Fambong Lho Wildlife Sanctuary and Kyongnosla Alpine Sanctuary to spot unique avian species.

Skiing (Seasonal) During the winter months, particularly in areas like Yumthang Valley and Zero Point, you can enjoy skiing and snowboarding on the snow-covered slopes.

Hidden Places and Offbeat Experiences of Sikkim

Dzongu A protected area inhabited by the Lepcha community, Dzongu is a tranquil haven surrounded by lush forests and pristine rivers. It offers a chance to experience the local culture and learn about the Lepcha way of life.

Chopta Valley This lesser-known valley is often compared to the famous Yumthang Valley, but with fewer crowds. The landscape is adorned with alpine flowers, and the serenity is truly captivating.

Barsey Rhododendron Sanctuary A haven for nature lovers, this sanctuary is known for its vibrant rhododendron blooms during the spring season. It’s a great place for hiking and bird watching.

Labrang Monastery Tucked away in a serene corner of Sikkim, this monastery offers a peaceful and spiritual experience. The architecture and surroundings provide a unique insight into Tibetan Buddhism.

Tinkitam This charming village is famous for producing the world’s best cardamom. The scenic beauty and tranquility make it an ideal place for a peaceful retreat.

Kewzing Village Immerse yourself in the rural life of Sikkim by staying in a homestay in Kewzing. Experience local culture, traditional cuisine, and participate in activities like milking cows and farming.

Kupup Lake and Elephant Lake Located at a higher altitude, these lakes are often overlooked by tourists. Kupup Lake, also known as Hatisure Lake, and Elephant Lake offer stunning views and a serene atmosphere.

Rinchenpong A quaint village that offers breathtaking views of the Himalayas, Rinchenpong is known for its tranquility and natural beauty. The Rinchenpong Monastery and Tashiding Monastery are nearby attractions.

Doling Gompa This small monastery near Zuluk offers a glimpse into the traditional Buddhist way of life. The location provides panoramic views of the surrounding mountains.

Phurchachu Hot Springs Located near Lachung, these natural hot springs are believed to have therapeutic properties. Relax and soak in the warm waters amidst the picturesque landscapes.

Travel Tips for Exploring Sikkim

Before You Go

Permits Check if you need any permits to enter certain areas in Sikkim, such as protected regions like North Sikkim or Tsomgo Lake.

Weather Check Pack according to the weather, as it can vary greatly. Layered clothing is advisable.

Health Precautions Consult a doctor for altitude sickness prevention and carry basic medications.

Cash and ATMs Carry enough cash as ATMs might not be easily accessible in remote areas.

During Your Trip

Respect Local Culture Sikkim has diverse cultures. Respect local customs, traditions, and dress modestly, especially in monasteries.

Environmental Consciousness Help maintain the pristine environment. Avoid plastic, follow eco-friendly practices, and don’t litter.