Varkala

Culture and Cuisine of Varkala

Culture
Varkala is a melting pot of cultures, where traditional Kerala customs blend seamlessly with a bohemian vibe. The town is known for its spiritual significance, with many temples, yoga centers, and ashrams attracting visitors seeking peace and enlightenment.

Festivals
Varkala celebrates several traditional Kerala festivals with great enthusiasm. The most notable is the Varkala Temple Festival, held at the Janardanaswamy Temple, which includes vibrant 

processions, traditional music, and dance performances. Other festivals like Onam and Vishu are also celebrated with fervor.

Cuisine
Varkala offers a rich culinary experience, with a variety of local Kerala dishes as well as international cuisine catering to the diverse crowd. Must-try dishes include the traditional Kerala Sadhya (a vegetarian feast served on a banana leaf), seafood delicacies like karimeen pollichathu (pearl spot fish), and spicy curries. Numerous beachside cafes and restaurants offer a mix of local and global flavors.

Top Destinations to Explore in Varkala

Papanasam Beach
Also known as Varkala Beach, this is one of the most popular destinations in Varkala. The beach is famous for its natural spring, believed to have healing properties, and its stunning sunsets. It’s also a great spot for swimming, sunbathing, and relaxing by the sea.

Varkala Cliff
The iconic cliffs of Varkala are a geological wonder, offering panoramic views of the Arabian Sea. The cliffside is lined with shops, cafes, and restaurants, making it a lively place to explore, especially during the evening when the sun sets over the ocean.

Janardanaswamy Temple
This ancient temple, dedicated to Lord Vishnu, is over 2,000 years old and holds great spiritual significance. It’s a must-visit for those interested in the religious and cultural heritage of Varkala.

Sivagiri Mutt
A pilgrimage center dedicated to the social reformer Sree Narayana Guru, Sivagiri Mutt attracts thousands of devotees every year. The ashram is located on a hilltop, offering a peaceful environment and scenic views of the surrounding area.

Anjengo Fort
Located a short drive from Varkala, Anjengo Fort is a historic site built by the British East India Company. The fort offers a glimpse into the colonial past of the region and provides a scenic view of the coastline.

Kappil Lake
This serene lake, located about 6 kilometers from Varkala, is an ideal spot for a relaxing boat ride. The lake is surrounded by lush greenery and merges into the Arabian Sea, offering a unique blend of backwater and coastal scenery.

Varkala Tunnel
Constructed during the British era, this historic tunnel is a marvel of engineering. The tunnel stretches for over 900 meters and was once used for ferrying goods. Today, it stands as a testament to the region’s rich history.

Ponnumthuruthu Island
Also known as Golden Island, this is a tranquil retreat accessible by a short boat ride from Varkala. The island is home to an ancient Shiva-Parvati temple and offers a peaceful escape amidst lush greenery and scenic backwaters.

Adventure Activities in Varkala

Surfing
Varkala Beach is one of the few places in Kerala where you can enjoy surfing. The waves here are suitable for both beginners and experienced surfers. Several surf schools offer lessons and equipment rentals.

Paragliding
For an adrenaline rush, try paragliding over the Varkala cliffs. The aerial views of the coastline and the Arabian Sea are breathtaking, making this an unforgettable experience.

Yoga and Wellness Retreats
Varkala is a hub for yoga and wellness, with numerous ashrams and centers offering classes, retreats, and Ayurvedic treatments. This is a great way to rejuvenate your body and mind in a serene environment.

Beach Volleyball
The sandy shores of Varkala Beach are perfect for a game of beach volleyball. It’s a fun way to engage with locals and other travelers while enjoying the beach atmosphere.

Cycling
Explore the scenic coastal roads and rural landscapes around Varkala on a bicycle. You can rent a bike from local shops and enjoy a leisurely ride through the town and nearby villages.

Fishing
Join local fishermen for a traditional fishing experience. This is a unique way to learn about the local lifestyle and enjoy the fresh catch of the day.

Backwater Tours
Take a boat tour through the serene backwaters near Varkala, especially around Kappil Lake. These tours offer a glimpse of the lush greenery, coconut groves, and tranquil waters that Kerala is famous for.

Trekking
Varkala offers several trekking trails, especially around the cliffs and nearby hills. These treks provide stunning views of the sea, the cliffs, and the surrounding countryside.

Canoeing
Explore the narrow canals and waterways around Varkala on a canoe. It’s a peaceful way to experience the natural beauty of the region and observe local life along the backwaters.

Scuba Diving
While not as popular as other destinations in Kerala, Varkala offers scuba diving opportunities where you can explore the underwater world of the Arabian Sea.

Hidden Places and Offbeat Experiences in Varkala

Edava Beach
A secluded beach located just north of Varkala, Edava Beach offers a tranquil escape from the crowds. The beach is surrounded by coconut groves and is ideal for a peaceful day by the sea.

Odayam Beach
Located a short walk from the main Varkala Beach, Odayam Beach is a quieter alternative with fewer tourists. It’s a great spot for meditation, yoga, or simply relaxing with a book.

Vettoor
A quaint village near Varkala, Vettoor is known for its traditional Kerala architecture and lush green landscapes. It’s a great place to experience the rural side of Kerala.

Kappil Pozhi
A lesser-known spot where the backwaters meet the sea, Kappil Pozhi offers stunning views and a peaceful environment. It’s perfect for a quiet picnic or a relaxing boat ride.

Anchuthengu Village
This historic village near Varkala is home to the ancient Anjengo Fort and offers a glimpse into Kerala’s colonial past. The village also has beautiful beaches and a peaceful atmosphere.

Manthara Devi Temple
Located in a quiet part of Varkala, this temple is dedicated to the goddess Manthara Devi and is surrounded by lush greenery. It’s a serene spot for those seeking spiritual solace.

Nature and Wildlife in Varkala

Ponnumthuruthu Island
This island is not only a cultural destination but also a haven for birdwatchers. The dense foliage and tranquil surroundings attract a variety of bird species, making it an ideal spot for nature lovers.

Kappil Beach and Backwaters
The area around Kappil Beach is rich in natural beauty, with a unique combination of beach and backwater landscapes. It’s a great place to spot local wildlife, especially during a boat ride.

Varkala Marine Life
The waters around Varkala are home to diverse marine life, including various species of fish, sea turtles, and occasionally dolphins. Scuba diving and snorkeling offer opportunities to explore this underwater world.

Local Flora and Fauna
Varkala’s coastal and backwater regions are rich in flora and fauna. The area is home to numerous coconut groves, mangroves, and a variety of birds, making it a paradise for nature enthusiasts.

Important Tips for Travelers While Traveling in Varkala

• Monsoon Precautions: Be prepared for heavy rainfall during the monsoon season. Carry rain gear and check weather updates regularly.
• Safety at the Beach: Always heed lifeguard advice when swimming, as strong currents can occur. Avoid swimming during rough seas.
• Transport and Connectivity: Varkala is well-connected by road and rail. Auto-rickshaws and taxis are common; renting a scooter or bicycle is a popular option for exploring.
• Local Etiquette: Respect local customs, especially when visiting temples. Dress appropriately and remove your shoes before entering religious sites.
• Stay Hydrated and Eat Fresh: Drink plenty of water to stay hydrated in the humid climate. Opt for fresh, locally sourced food and avoid street food if you’re not accustomed to it.
• Yoga and Wellness: Varkala is known for its yoga and wellness centers. Book sessions or treatments in advance, especially during peak seasons.
• Environmental Responsibility: Help preserve Varkala’s natural beauty by avoiding littering, especially on beaches and cliffs. Support local clean-up initiatives.
• Photography Etiquette: Always ask for permission before photographing locals, especially in temples or during religious ceremonies.
• Health and Safety: Varkala is generally safe, but take standard precautions like securing your belongings in crowded areas. Ensure safety protocols are followed during adventure activities.
• Language: Malayalam is the primary language, but English is widely understood. Learning a few basic phrases in Malayalam can enhance

Varkala, with its serene beaches, spiritual significance, and vibrant culture, is an ideal destination for those seeking a mix of relaxation and adventure. Whether you’re lounging on the beach, exploring ancient temples, or indulging in a yoga retreat, Varkala offers a memorable experience for all types of travelers.